
In the world of online marketing and lead generation, few topics generate as much hoopla as “social media”. Hardly a day goes by anymore where I’m not presented with a list of “reasons” (opinions, really) on why I “must” be on <insert social media site here>.
The question that’s hard to answer, though, is “How do I know if it’s working?” Which usually gets translated as “What’s my ROI?”
In the past, when companies launched almost any kind of marketing campaign, they had specific things they were trying to accomplish. Most often this translated into such measurements as sales closed, revenue generated, new leads captured, etc. Success and failure was determined using these measurements. So it would make sense to try to apply a similar logic to social media, right? Can’t we compare social media to any other type of lead-generation campaign and measure the ROI?
I used to think so. Now, I’m not so sure.
While reading a recent article over at Mashable, I saw an analogy that has caused me to think about this in a new light. Hal Thomas, a content manager at BFG Communications, likened social media to a business card. Business cards are passed out at every opportunity – you can pass out dozens and pick up hundreds at an industry conference. Yet when you come back to the office, you really can’t calculate the ROI of the cards you handed out. Similarly, Thomas says, you can’t measure the value of a Twitter follower or a Facebook fan.
A Fan is not a Lead
I think the real distinction comes in recognizing that a fan or a follower is not the same as a lead. Social media fans are about as close to passive as you can get – there’s almost no effort in “liking” a page or retweeting a post. Whereas leads – qualified leads, anyway – are more “active”. They’ve had to raise a hand and say, “I’m interested.”
So can one measure ROI of social media? Thomas considers social media a communications tool, like a telephone or email. In his view, you don’t measure the ROI of the tool – you measure the ROI of the activities you do with the tool.
Whether this is a true distinction or simply a matter of semantics is debatable. Because in the end, the question is the same: does my use of social media justify the resources (time, effort, finances) that I’m giving it? Or is there a better use for those resources?
For myself, I’m still keeping an open mind. If you have thoughts on this, please share them.
(Note – a colleague of mine has recommended the book Social Media ROI as a good place to start thinking about the ROI of specific social media activities. It’s on my list, but I have yet to read it. If you have, I’d appreciate hearing what you thought of it.)
Related posts:
Effective content marketing doesn’t end with the content
Secret to B2B success in 2012: Customer loyalty supported by the right messaging
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